Appendix A

Based on recommendations from the 2019 assessment, the Writing and Rhetoric Program Director revised the rubric in consultation with the University Assessment team, focusing on clarifying criterion descriptors and performance-level language. The Program’s curriculum committee piloted the revised rubric using a small set of practice artifacts and provided feedback, which informed final refinements prior to scoring for the 2025 assessment summit. 

FWR Assessment Rubric 

Please enter a zero for any artifact 1) in which the criterion to be assessed cannot be observed; or 2) that does not meet the Developing standard. 

Criteria

Highly Proficient (4)

Proficient (3)

Competent (2)

Developing (1)

Critical Inquiry 

Thoroughly explores questions 

and issues with insightful, 

complex, or personal responses and deep reflection.

Explores questions and issues with complex or 

personal responses and reflection.

Partially explores  questions and issues with some general responses 

and some reflection.

Minimally explores questions 

and issues with general 

or unrelated responses and 

minimal reflection.  

Rhetorical Awareness  

Responds insightfully 

and with nuance to 

rhetorical context and 

purpose; consistently, 

coherently, and appropriately addresses audience, genre, 

and/or media. 

Responds thoughtfully 

to rhetorical 

context and purpose; 

addresses audience, 

genre, and/or media.

Respondspredictably to rhetorical context and 

purpose; partially addresses

audience, genre, and/or media.

Responds trivially to 

rhetorical context and 

purpose; barely addresses

audience, genre, and/or media.

Sources & Evidence

Consistently and skillfully 

uses sources or 

evidence to pursue

 the writer’s primary goal

or support the 

writer’s primary claim.

Mostly uses sources or evidence to pursue the writer’s primary goal or 

support the writer’s primary claim.

Uses some sources or evidence to pursue the writer’s primary goal

or support the writer’s primary claim.

Rarely use sources or

evidence to pursue

the writer’s primary 

goal or support the 

writer’s primary claim. 

Organization & Structure 

Consistently and skillfully executes structural or organizational features that are appropriate to the task and support the writer’s primary goal.

Mostly executes  structural or  organizational features 

that are appropriate 

to the task and 

support the writer’s 

primary goal.

Executes some

structural or

organizational features 

that are appropriate to

the task and support

the writer’s primary goal.

Rarely executes structural 

or organizational features 

that are appropriate 

to the task and 

support the 

writer’s primary goal. 

Sentence-Level Style & Readability

Consistentlyuses stylistically

sophisticated sentences

andreader comprehension 

is never impeded.

Almost alwaysuses

stylistically clear

sentences and reader

comprehension is rarely 

and minimally impeded.

Usuallyuses stylistically

clear sentences and 

reader comprehension is 

occasionally impeded,

though not critically. 

Usesunclear stylistic sentences

and critically impedes

reader comprehension.

Appendix B 

Rater Reliability 

Rater agreement indicated strong reliability. Across the 300 artifacts and five rubric criteria, 92% of rating pairs produced identical scores or scores within one point, and 49% were identical. Rater agreement by rubric criterion is presented in Table B.1a. Only nine artifacts required a third read. The intraclass correlation coefficient (average measures) was 0.506, indicating that approximately half of the variance in scores reflected true differences in student performance rather than rater error (see Table B.1b). 

Table B.1a. Rater Agreement by Rubric Criterion (n = 300 Artifacts) 

Criterion 

% Identical Agreement 

% Agreement within 1 Level 

Critical Inquiry 

43

91%

Rhetorical Awareness 

42

92%

Sources and Evidence 

48

87%

Organization and Structure 

49

94%

Sentence-Level Style and Readability 

64

98%

Table B.1b. Rater Reliability Indicators for the 2025 FWR Rubric Scoring (n = 300 Artifacts) 

Reliability indicator 

Result

Interclass correlation coefficient (average measures) Reliability indicator 

0.506 

Rating pairs identical or within 1 point 

92%

Rating pairs identical 

49%

Artifacts requiring a third read (of 300) 

9